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News and Research: MS, remyelination, and an OTC antihistamine

Study: MWF of the corpus callosum is a robust measure of remyelination: Results from the ReBUILD trial Published: PNAS, May 2023 Overview: The study included 50 multiple sclerosis (MS patients) and looked at the brain regions that are rich in myelin.  In MS, the body attacks the myelin sheath. The … Read more

News and Research: Healthspan Genes

This new genetics study estimated the effects of genetic variants on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years).

News and Research: Essential Elements and Autism

Study: Associations of essential element serum concentrations with autism spectrum disorder This Chinese study looked at serum levels of 9 minerals in children with autism compared with children not on the autism spectrum. The results showed that children with autism had lower serum zinc and strontium levels, as well as … Read more

News and Research: Vitamin D for C. Diff

Study: Supplementation Impacts the Gut Microbiota of Patients With Clostridioides Difficile Infection Overview: Recent studies indicate that Clostridioides difficile infections are more likely in people with low vitamin D levels. Current options for C. difficile include oral vancomycin, metronidazole, and fecal microbial transplantation. But these treatments don’t work for everyone. … Read more

News and Research: Gut microbiome changes in aging

Study: Gut microbiome pattern reflects healthy ageing and predicts survival in humans  Nature Metabolism, Feb 2021 Overview: This large study investigated the changes in the gut microbiome of over 9,000 individuals aged 18-87. Change in the gut microbiome is one aspect of aging that adds to chronic disease and frailty. … Read more

News and Research: MOTS-c as an exercise mimetic

Study: MOTS-c is an exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis Nature communications, January 2021 Overview: A recent study in the journal Nature communications explains the latest research on a fascinating peptide known as MOTS-c. Peptides are small molecules made up of 2-50 amino acids.  Proteins are … Read more

News and Research: MTHFR and dietary folate

Study: Food Intervention with Folate Reduces TNF-α and Interleukin Levels in Overweight and Obese Women with the MTHFR C677T Polymorphism: A Randomized Trial Nutrients, Feb 2020 Overivew: This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of increased dietary folate via vegetable consumption in overweight Brazilian women with the MTHFR C677T variant.  … Read more

News and Research: Restoring metabolism to brain cells to reverse cognitive decline

Study: Restoring metabolism of myeloid cells reverses cognitive decline in ageing (Nature, January 2021) Overview: This fascinating animal study investigates the changes in metabolism in brain cells linked to Alzheimer’s and cognitive decline in aging.  Alzheimer’s has been dubbed as “type 3 diabetes” by some researchers due to the changes … Read more

Genome-wide study looking at suicide deaths

Study title: Genome-Wide Association Study of Suicide Death and Polygenic Prediction of Clinical Antecedents  The American Journal of Psychiatry, Nov. 2020 Press release from the University of Utah on the study: Every 11 minutes, an American dies by suicide. That’s 132 people a day or more than 48,000 annually. For … Read more

News and Research: Resilience of the gut microbiome

Title: Long-term dietary intervention reveals resilience of the gut microbiota despite changes in diet and weight   American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, June 2020 Overview: This was a clinical trial that tracked the gut microbiota over a 12-month period to see how it changed due to dietary changes. Participants (n=49) in … Read more

News and Research: Melatonin supplementation reduces COVID-19 susceptibility

Study Title: A network medicine approach to investigation and population-based validation of disease manifestations and drug repurposing for COVID-19    PLOS Biology  Nov. 2020 Overview: This study looked at a number of different genes, interactions, medications, and comorbidities as related to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.  It was a good sized study, … Read more

News and Research: Microdose lithium formulation and Alzheimer’s prevention

Study Title: NP03, a Microdose Lithium Formulation, Blunts Early Amyloid Post-Plaque Neuropathology in McGill-R-Thy1-APP Alzheimer-Like Transgenic Rats  Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, Oct. 2020 Overview:  A new animal study looks at the effects of a “novel microdose lithium formulation” called NP03. The study used transgenic rats that were developed to have … Read more